What does ADLs stand for in the context of functional capacity?

In the context of functional capacity, ADLs stands for Activities of Daily Living. This term refers to the basic tasks that individuals usually perform for self-care on a daily basis. These activities include essential functions such as eating, bathing, dressing, toileting, and transferring, which are crucial for maintaining independence and quality of life.

Measuring performance in these activities is important in various fields such as healthcare, rehabilitation, and geriatrics to assess an individual's physical abilities and needs. For instance, a decline in the ability to perform ADLs can indicate the need for support services or modifications in living arrangements.

The other options do not accurately reflect the widely accepted definition within this context. Active Daily Living and Assisted Daily Living suggest concepts that do not encompass the basic self-care tasks identified in ADLs. Alternatives to Daily Living implies options that may not relate directly to the core functions essential for daily living. Thus, Activities of Daily Living is the precise term that encapsulates the fundamental self-care actions that are critical in understanding an individual's functional capacity.